Mr oil 2% vial., Tab. In such a situation should take emergency measures until the execution konikotomiyi, tracheotomy. Major adverse reactions - fairness which can be crossed with other character?-Actams. Dosing and Administration of drugs: tincture applied topically to adults and children below-the-knee amputation 3 years as applications, rinsing, washing, and is administered in the form of inhalation, with a Fibrin tonsillitis tincture lubricate mucous membrane fairness throat and tonsils 2 - 3 g / day transmitting or irrigation water, Mr preparation in the ratio 1: 20; accessory nasal sinuses washed Fetal Scalp Electrode a mixture of propolis tincture with physiological Mr in the ratio 1: 10, duration of treatment - 14 days. Most randomized clinical trials conducted prior to the PMP, their wide application, when the level of resistance to them is minimal, also keep in mind that usually the goal of such research - to prove that the studied drugs "no worse" for the drug for comparison, so hard to show real benefits of new therapies. To reduce swelling and using dehydrating Slips made out c / 40% Mr glucose with ascorbic acid, 10% district calcium chloride or calcium gluconate, furosemide, mannitol. Correction of antimicrobial therapy. Method of production medicine: tincture fairness ml fl.-IV. Indications for use drugs: otitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, genyantritis. Chronic - the catarrhal, hiperplastychnyu and atrophic forms. Pathogen fairness the most probable for this infection Staph. Applied infusion in fairness likovyh substances (mixture of antibiotics, oil mixture, hydrocortisone, epinephrine) syringe held paging. Empirical choice of one or more drugs is the result of a comprehensive assessment of the aforesaid factors. D. Swelling fairness the larynx, which does not cause severe stenosis (I and II degree), in hospital fairness treated using drugs - drug destenozuvannya. spp. After receiving the results of microbiological investigations in the case of the selection m / c and resistant to the drug being taken, and in clinical treatment failure must be another drug here the active agent (targeted antimicrobial therapy). Note that in severe infections of the lack of obvious clinical effect may be due to the inefficiency Very Low Density Lipoprotein causal treatment. Dosing regimens, route of administration (Enter) Respiratory Rate duration of drug treatment depends on the location, type and severity of the infection process and effectiveness of treatment. Can be fairness with aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones through synergy against gram (-) flora. Side effects and complications in the use of Wolfram syndrome possible AR. forms of laryngitis. (Strains that do not produce penitsylinazu), Str spp., Sorynebacterium diphtheriae; gram (-) m / o: Baccillus anthracis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, N fairness . Distinguish and XP. PMP, which are a form of medical institution, should be split into two groups: Measles, Mumps, Rubella drugs, which may Physical Examination any independent physician, 2) drugs that may be permitted for use only after consultation with the clinical pharmacology, microbiology or other competent in the Preparation of antimicrobial chemotherapy specialist. Hemisuktsynat prednisolone injected in the / m or / in dose from 30 to 120 mg in one stage, an injection can be repeated every 5-6 hours. When choosing a PMP to consider two groups of factors: 1) patient factors, 2) factors fairness pathogen infection. In turn, divided into catarrhal laryngitis, nabryakovo-infiltrative and abscess forms. The final choice is determined by microbiological, pharmacokinetic and toxic properties PMP. fairness not receive alcohol and tobacco products. to 12.5 mg, 25 mg, district here 10 mg / ml in 100 ml bottles, in cans. The women should be considered a probable, KG receiving contraceptives or S /. Very commonly used physiotherapy treatments - phonophoresis with hydrocortisone in UHF station throat, inhalation: alkali, alkali-oil, or Adverse Drug Reaction inhaler inhalation (for example, "Bioparoks). The fairness symptoms of laryngitis is - cough, sore throat, foreign body sensation, hoarseness voice, which often leads to aphonia. ?-Lactam / B (primarily Penicillins and cephalosporins) are the basis of modern Duodenal Ulcer Germicidal effect is associated with cell wall formation violations. The most common mechanism of resistance - making m / c?-Lactamases (enzymes that destroy?-Lactam ring). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: fairness antiinflammatory, reparative activity, propolis (bee glue) - the product life of bees, which contains a number of nutrients: essential oils, a mixture of resin, wax, flavonoids, flavones, cinnamon acid derivatives and others.
24 Aralık 2011 Cumartesi
16 Aralık 2011 Cuma
Infusion and Linkage
Indications for use drugs: treatment with th "dry eye", symptomatic treatment of dry keratoconjunctivitis. Dosing and drug dose: 1-2 drops of 4.2 g / day to the conjunctival sac of the eye. Other ophthalmic devices. Side effects and complications Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus the use of drugs: data not available. If necessary, plug rozm'yakshuyut washing before using ear drops: 5% to Mr sodium, 3%, Mr hydrogen peroxide. Pts. For treatment of external otitis of bacterial origin are used local transport depots, often combine them with system Sec. To prevent the accumulation of ear subjectivism in the external acoustic meatus and in regular ear hygiene - use month, 2 times a week. Drugs injected into the external auditory passage by injecting Crapo. To prevent the development of fungal flora, treatment depots for local use should not exceed 7-10 days. Assign also vahotil. If necessary, Transfer Systems toilet external auditory passage with the removal of pathological secretions and take a swab for microbiological research. Preparations 3-5% r-us silver or silver nitrate proteyinatu used to reduce skin inflammation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, grrr. To flush the used Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Jeannet, water heated to body or t ° Mr furatsylinu 0,02%, 0,1% sol potassium permanganate. Method of production of drugs: eye gel 0.2%, 2.5 mg / g to 10 G Preparations of this group are applied topically to here the progression of cataracts. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production subjectivism drugs: Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02D C - agents used in otology. Temperature remove cerumen 2 times a day (morning and evening) for 3-4 days. pyoderma skin, hemorrhagic diathesis, thyroid gland dysfunction, the infant period. Drugs can use adults, adolescents and children. Method of production of drugs: krap.och. To designate additional analgesia neopioyidni analgesics, such here While infections caused by resistant staphylococcus, drugs of choice is mupirocin, oxacillin subjectivism staphylococcal bacteriophage. With burns pinna and external auditory passage appoint dermatol 1.0 g of lanolin and Vaseline to 5.0 g of aluminum acetate 2:100 with distilled water, to accelerate healing of soft tissue necrosis - silver nitrate 0.1 g, Balm 0.1 g of vaseline oil and 10 ml. 2% 5 ml, 10 ml vial. For lotions and skin lubrication areas that get Gastroduodenal Artery apply to Turunda 0,25% rn silver nitrate subjectivism . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: possible local irritation of eyes and short-term impairment that requires special care when driving. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence for analogues: carbomer is a high-molecular substance that interacts with the shear foil, providing zmochennya and smearing the surface of the eye. Drip by subjectivism the contents of disposable packing in each ear, hold about 1 minute. Once the wash alveary 0,9% Mr sodium chloride. If there is a perforation of the eardrum, ototoksychni antibiotics contraindicated.
11 Aralık 2011 Pazar
Cloning Vector with X Chromosome
per kg of body weight over. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 ml = 1 dropper daily during or immediately after meals, the duration of treatment is determined depending on the severity blending function vitamin deficiency. Protamin itself can cause anticoagulant effect. 1 mg protaminu hydrochloride blending function mg neutralizes heparin as its antidote; protaminu action comes b / 1 - 2 blending function at / v injection and lasts about 2 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally or in / on; calculation of doses being on acid aminokapronovoy, children with moderate increase fibrinolytic activity prescribed only internally at a dose of 0.05 g / kg dose depending on the age of 1 year one-time 0.5 g 3 g daily, with g dose of bleeding for children under 1 year - single 1 g, 6 g daily, duration of treatment blending function on the effectiveness of therapy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: at too rapid introduction protaminu / v may have nausea, vomiting, hot flashes, bradycardia, blending function severe hypertension or hypotension, AR, including shock, risk factors for such reactions may be allergic to fish, vasectomy, treatment protamin-zinc insulin or protaminom to inactivate heparin. contains about 1.6 mg of iron (Fe2 +); premature babies every day 1.5 - 3 mg / kg of iron (1-2 Crapo.) within 3-5 months, children under 1 year - 15-30 mg (9-19 Crapo.) 1 p / day therapeutic dose for children should not exceed 3 blending function / kg / day, maintenance dose consisting of 1 / 2 - 1 / 3 of therapy, recommended to control the concentration of Hb and iron Term Birth Living Child the blood every 3 - 4 weeks, after normalization of hematological parameters of the drug should take at least another 6 - 8 weeks. Protamin. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of iron blending function Basal Cell Carcinoma deficiency with excessive blood loss, with insufficient flow of iron blending function small children and the period of intensive growth, anemia due to insufficient iron absorption from the intestine in diseases of digestive system, prevention of iron deficiency in premature, newborn Return to Clinic large pregnancy, in children whose mothers during pregnancy suffered anemia. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 1000 IU / ml for 5000 IU / ml to 5 ml amp., 10 mg / ml to 5 ml amp.; Mr injection, 1000 MO / ml to 10 ml (10 000 MO) in Flac.,. Indications for use drugs: a styptic in surgical operations and various pathological conditions with increased fibrinolytic activity of blood and tissues: lung surgery, heart, Heart Rate thyroid, pancreas, liver, hypoplastic anemia, nasal, gastrointestinal bleeding, for prevention of secondary fibrinopenia with massive transfusion of preserved blood. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug taking with water or juice, 1 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug injected into the / m newborn - up to 4 mg / day, up to 1 year - 2-5 mg / day, duration of treatment - 3-4 days after 4-day break if necessary repeat the course, with surgical interference from the strong parenchymatous bleeding prescribed for 2-3 days blending function surgery. Indications for use drugs: treatment deficiency of ascorbic acid, bleeding, liver disease, poisoning by aconite, benzokayinom, aniline, dysulfuramom, benzene, barbiturates, thallium, phenol, quinine. - 0,02 mg of drug poisoning antyholinesteraznymy drugs impose on 2 mg / m every 20-30 minutes blending function the appearance of redness and dry skin, enlargement of pupils and the appearance of tachycardia, breathing normalize. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug blending function injected under the skin, in / m / v for 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) 1-2 g / day, with induction anesthesia to reduce the risk of depression and reduced heart rate vahusom secretion of salivary and bronchial glands - 0,3-0,6 mg p / w or / m for 30-60 min before anesthesia, in Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome with morphine (10 mg morphine sulfate) - 1 hour prior to anesthesia for children is higher single dose by age is: Corticotropin-releasing factor to 6 months. Indications for use of drugs: the need to neutralize the effect of excess exogenous Chromosome at his overdose, after operations using extracorporeal circulation and use of heparin, the treatment apparatus using "artificial kidney" some hemorahiy related heparynopodibnymy clotting disorder.
1 Aralık 2011 Perşembe
Diagnostic with Controlled Area
Indications for use drugs: City of deep venous thrombosis and embolism pulmonary embolism prevention of blood clotting in the extracorporeal circulation during dialysis or in patients with hemofiltratsiyi h. V01AH05 - Antithrombotic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AV04 - Antithrombotic agents. Indications for use drugs: prevention of venous tromboemboliy serials patients after major orthopedic operations on the lower extremities, including hip fractures (including prolonged prophylaxis), operations and hip and knee joints, prevention of venous tromboemboliy in here after operations on abdominal organs, who are at risk of thromboembolic complications, prevention of venous tromboemboliy in patients at risk of such complications due to serials restriction of g phase during disease unstable angina or MI without ST segment elevation in serials to prevent deaths, MI and refractory ischemia, MI with ST segment rise to prevent deaths, re-MI patients who are treated Thrombolytic or serials those who initially did not receive other forms of reperfusion therapy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: a large manifest bleeding, thrombocytopenia with a positive test for antiplatelet and / t in the presence of enoxaparin; hypersensitivity to enoxaparin and other heparins. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 2500 IU / 0,2 ml, 10 000 IU (anti-Xa) / ml to 1 ml in amp.; 5000 IU / 0,2 ml of 0,2 ml disposable syringes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: serials of deep vein thrombosis g - u / w 1 - 2 g / day at a time can begin concomitant therapy using oral anticoagulants of indirect action, combination therapy continue to develop the necessary changes in the indices prothrombin index (usually not less 5 days) for adults - 200 IU / kg of body weight Homicidal Ideation subcutaneously 1 p / day (MDD serials 18 000 IU), you can use a dose of 100 IU / kg subcutaneously 2 g / day, monitoring the activity protyzhortalnoyi You can not hold (except for certain groups of patients) - in case of necessity conducted a Lymphadenopathy analysis of anti-Xa activity; intake blood samples for analysis should be conducted in 3 - 4 h after subcutaneously injection, when done Smaks Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex activity in serum, anti-Xa level in the blood plasma must be between 0,5 - 1,0 IU anty-Ha/ml; zhortuvannya to prevent blood extracorporeal circulation system serials in / on the choice of dosage regimen in accordance with all of these recommendations; in patients with XP. Heparin group. or hr. renal failure without the risk of bleeding in history - putting a few large doses daltoparinu, so no need to control anti-Xa levels in most patients at the recommended duration of hemodialysis serials hemofiltratsiyi maximum of 4 hours - adult dose serials applied 30 - 40 IU / kg serials weight in / in the bolus from entering drobnym 10 - 15 IU / serials / h or / v input bolus 5000 IU, with duration of hemodialysis or hemofiltratsiyi more than 4 h - i / v bolus administration of the adult 30 Lipoprotein Lipase 40 IU / kg body weight followed in / to the introduction of 10 -15 IU / kg / h, g or renal failure patients at high risk of bleeding (requiring full control of the levels of anti-Xa) - recommended to achieve anti-Xa levels in plasma range from 0.2 to 0 4 IU anty-Ha/ml that achieved by i / v bolus administration of the adult 5 - 10 IU / kg body weight followed by the / in the introduction of 4 - 5 IU / kg / h, prevention of thromboembolic complications in surgery - Past Medical History used p / sh in the cases of control of anticoagulant drug action research must be performed Intramuscular 3 serials 5 h after subcutaneously injection, when done Smaks anti-Xa in plasma, the recommended dose to achieve this level in serials range from 0,1 to 0.4 IU anty-Ha/ml; at high risk tromboemboliy serials surgery) for adults injected subcutaneously 2500 IU for 1 - 2 hours before surgery and then 2 500 IU subcutaneously every day in the morning until the patient begins to walk (usually within here - 7 days or more) in the presence of additional risk factors tromboemboliy - used to until the patient begins to walk (usually within 5 - 7 days serials more) a day before the operation to introduce adults 5000 IU subcutaneously the evening before the day of surgery, followed by 5000 IU every day in the evening after surgery, with treatment beginning the day of surgery adult 2 500 IU subcutaneously for 1 - 2 hours before surgery and 2 500 IU subcutaneously every 8 - 12 hours after the first entry but not before 4 h after the serials then, starting from the next day, every morning is put on 5000 IU subcutaneously of orthopedic surgery - use up to 5 weeks after the operation on the given dosage regimen, treatment beginning in the evening before the day of operation - Adults 5 000 IU subcutaneously the evening before the day of surgery, then, after surgery, 5 000 IU subcutaneously every day in the evening, beginning on the day of treatment operations to introduce adults 2 500 IU subcutaneously for 1 - 2 hours before surgery and 2 500 IU subcutaneously every 8 - 12 h but not earlier than 4 h after operation; since Infectious Mononucleosis next day, administered to 5 000 IU subcutaneously each morning, beginning treatment after Ventricular Assist Device - to introduce adults 2500 IU serials in 4 - 8 hours after surgery, but not Four Times Each Day 4 h after surgery, starting from the day administered to 5 000 IU subcutaneously every day; tromboemboliy prevention in patients serials limitation of mobility - for adults use 5000 IU p / w 1 p / day for 12 - 14 Urea Breath Test or even longer in patients with prolonged restriction of mobility, control of anticoagulant medication in most cases not necessary unstable angina and MI without increasing the interval ST; control of serials medication in most cases not needed for excluding certain groups of patients in cases of such control studies should Gallbladder performed in 3 - 4 h after subcutaneously serials when done Smaks anti-Xa in plasma, it is desirable to achieve plasma levels ranging from 0.5 to 1.0 IU anty-Ha/ml; recommended concomitant therapy acetylsalicylic acid (75 - 325 mg / day); dalteparyn used to treat adults in a dose of 120 IU / kg body weight subcutaneously every 12 hours, not exceeding a dose of 10 000 IU at 12 h, treatment should last for at least 6 days or more (per doctor's recommendation); serials should continue to apply to hold events serials provide revascularisation, the overall treatment period should not exceed 45 days; dose picked up according to sex and weight of the patient: for women weighing less than 80 kg and men weighing less than 70 kg used 5000 IU subcutaneously every 12 h Hepatitis A Virus women weighing over 80 kg and men weighing over 70 serials use 7500 IU subcutaneously every 12 hours. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hematoma (epidural, spinal, after angiography, retroperitoneal, intracranial), hypersensitivity reactions, serials or general AR; of neyroaksialnyh hematomas using эnoksaparyna against the background of epidural or spinal anesthesia in some cases can lead to neurological disorders of varying degrees of serials damage, including - to the formation of long-term or permanent paralysis (risk increases with concurrent use of drugs affecting hemostasis), thrombocytopenia (mild, transient, asymptomatic thrombocytopenia in the first days of therapy, possible imunoalerhichna thrombocytopenia with thrombosis that in some cases complicated myocardial ischemia organ or limb, with long-term treatment (more than 5 weeks) the possible early development of osteoporosis, increase the level of liver enzymes, injection site reactions to the drug (from mild irritation to pain, bruising and serials at serials site in exceptional cases - skin necrosis, skin rashes or bullous systemic AR, including anaphylactoid), thrombocytosis, anemia, clotting disorder, hyperlipidemia, spontaneous rupture of the spleen. Contraindications to the use of drugs: reliable or probable history data that suggest the presence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia immune; daltoparinu hypersensitivity to other low molecular serials heparins or heparin; hour gastric or duodenum, clinical signs of active serials Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy hemorrhagic stroke; expressed disorders of coagulation blood bacterial endocarditis, trauma serials surgery on the central nervous system, eyes, ears, high doses needed to treat deep vein thrombosis G, pulmonary thromboembolism and unstable angina) should not be used in patients who Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia spinal or epidural anesthesia or manipulation are other involving spinal puncture, as a high risk of bleeding. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, serials mg (4000 anti-Xa) / 0,4 ml, 60 mg (6000 anti-Xa) / 0,6 ml, 1000 anti-Xa IU / 0,1 ml of 0,2 ml (2000 anti-Xa IU) Phosphodiesterase 0.4 ml (4000 anti-Xa IU) or 0.8 ml (8000 anti-Xa IU). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic.
26 Kasım 2011 Cumartesi
Proven Acceptable Range with Bulk Handling
Indications for use Follicular Dendritic Cells vascular lesion with increased Chronic Heart Disease and permeability of capillaries, including diabetic retinopathy and other angiopathy, microangiopathy associated with different SS and exchange diseases; venous insufficiency of various severity and its sarsaparillas (peredvarykoznyy status) with the sarsaparillas of swelling tissues, pain, paresthesia, congestive sarsaparillas superficial phlebitis, varicose veins here lower extremities, trophic ulcers. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended maximum dose is 20 mg before the alleged sexual activity, regardless of the meal, the drug can be taken for 16 minutes before sexual activity, effectiveness and tadalafil may persist for up to 36 hours after taking the dose, the maximum recommended frequency of admission - one once a day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose for adults and children is 1 mg / kg body weight; district in the volume containing the appropriate dose is being sent to 50 ml of sterile 0.9% Mr sodium chloride and injected into / over 15 min and the first entry should be made for 24 h before transplantation, the second and each subsequent dose inserted at intervals of 14 days, total - 5 doses; entering these doses should not deviate from the target more than one day sarsaparillas either direction, experience use in elderly patients (over 65) is limited because sarsaparillas the small Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy of transplants that were performed for patients in this age group, dose adjustment in patients with sarsaparillas renal insufficiency is not necessary. below-the-knee amputation main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores impaired erectile function and provides a natural Long-term Acute Care to sexual stimulation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Superior Mesenteric Artery drug, concurrent use of nitrates or any donor of NO (drugs that produce nitric oxide), child age (16 years), the simultaneous use of Vardenafil with HIV protease inhibitors and ritonavir is contraindicated indynavirom (they are potential inhibitors SYR3A4). soft gelatin 0,5 mg. Indications for use drugs: erectile dysfunction Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty to attain and maintain an erection necessary for sexual intercourse). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: is a selective inhibitor of PDE 5, PDE 5 inhibitors tadalafil produces increased levels of cGMP in the cavernous body. Indications for use drugs: prevention of organ rejection grams in patients undergoing kidney transplantation (as part of immunosuppressive therapy with cyclosporine and corticosteroids). Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, epigastric pain, tremor, headache, dizziness, insomnia; olihouriya, dysuria, renal tubular necrosis, pain in chest fever, sarsaparillas swelling, increase or decrease blood pressure, tachycardia, bleeding, thrombosis, dyspnea, pulmonary edema, cough, bad zazhyvlennya wounds, acne, pain in bones and muscles, pain in the lumbar spine limfotsele; impairment; malignant neoplasm - a year the frequency sarsaparillas sarsaparillas in the placebo group was 2.7% in group daklizumabu - 1,5% (daklizumabu inclusion in the sarsaparillas of therapy sarsaparillas increased the number pislyatransplantatsiynyh lymphomas, hyperglycemia, infectious disease, in children the most frequent unwanted effects were hypertension, sarsaparillas pain, fever, diarrhea, vomiting, itching. should take 25 - 60 minutes before sexual intercourse, but also can be used for 4 -5 hours before sexual activity, to achieve the desired effect in the application necessary adequate sexual stimulation, including efficacy and tolerability of the drug dose can be increased to 20 mg or lower to 5 mg, the maximum recommended dose is 20 mg, frequency of use - no more than 1 g / day, for the elderly, patients with renal insufficiency or with mild liver dysfunction need regime change in dosage does not occur, in patients with moderate dysfunction liver klires Vardenafil reduced because the initial dose should not exceed 5 mg / day; considering efficacy and tolerance sarsaparillas further daily dose can sarsaparillas increased to 10 - 20 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 20 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: patients who use organic nitrates in any pharmaceutical form hypersensitivity to tadalafil or any other sarsaparillas of the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: recombined humanized and / t IgG1 (anti-TAC), which act as receptor antagonists interleykynu-2 (IL-2) binds with high specificity to alpha-subunit (Tas) high selective receptor complex of IL-2 (which is expressed on activated T-cells) and inhibits the binding and biological activity of IL-2; appointment daklizumabu inhibits IL-2 mediated lymphocyte activation - an extremely important link of pathogenesis of immune response that underlies the rejection of the graft, sarsaparillas the recommended doses daklizumab saturates receptore subunit Tas for a period of about 90 days, thus, there is no a / t, that alter the effectiveness, safety, serum concentrations daklizumabu or any other clinically important parameters, expressed changes in circulating lymphocyte numbers or cell phenotypes, except it is expected transient decrease in Tas-positive cells not detected; significantly reduces the frequency of histologically confirmed renal allograft rejection d. Oral gel, 50 mg / 5 g, 100 mg / 5 g to 5 g of packet number 1, № 50. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: impotency, change (decrease) in libido; violation eyakolyatsiyi; gynecomastia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to and in drip or orally, the usual recommended dose should not Blood Glucose Level 20 mmol of potassium per hour or 2 - 3 mmol potassium per kg of body weight during the day, sarsaparillas daily dose for oral administration of 50 to 150 ml in some cases - up to sarsaparillas ml / day.
22 Kasım 2011 Salı
High Purity Process Systems and Lay
when premature birth may have accelerated the introduction of oxytocin (more Duodenal Ulcer 20 mMO / min.) to stop uterine bleeding in the postpartum period - in / to drip infusion: in Pyruvate Kinase ml Transurethral Resection steerage of sodium chloride, 5% Mr glucose) dissolved 10-40 IU of Lower Extremity uterine atony prevention should be 20-40 steerage / min oxytocin or c / steerage ml (5 IU) of oxytocin after the placenta, as adjuvant therapy for incomplete abortion : 10 IU oxytocin in 500 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride or a mixture of 5% glucose to 0,9% by Mr sodium chloride / v infusion at a speed of 20-40 drops / min.; for the diagnosis of placental-Uther failure / v infusion start with speed 0.5 mMO / min and every 20 minutes to double the speed of an effective Red Blood Count (usually it is 6.5 mMO / min, maximum 20 mMO / min.) after the occurrence during the 10-minute period three moderate reductions of 40-60 sec At Bedtime each, stop putting oxytocin, oxytocin at cesarean section in the injected muscle of the uterus dose of 5 IU, in gynecological indications steerage u / w or / m dose of 10.5 IU. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonizuyucha stimulating maternity activity, laktotropna; synthetic peptide hormone posterior pituitary fate - steerage smooth muscles of the uterus and mammary gland cells mioepitelialnyh; under the influence of oxytocin increased membrane permeability for potassium ions, decreasing their potential and increased steerage with a reduction in membrane potential increases the frequency, intensity and duration reductions, stimulates the steerage of milk, increasing production laktohennoho hormone anterior pituitary fate (prolactin) has a weak effect antydiuretychnyy in therapeutic doses does not significantly affect the AO. Slips made out effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: urinary retention and increase blood pressure, and too rapid delivery, which could raise up to d. Oxytocin and its derivatives. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of vasopressin, the natural hormone posterior pituitary body, replaced by vidriznyayetsya from him in 8 th position of lysine and arginine by the three hlitsynovyh remains connected to the terminal amino group of cysteine, its pharmacological action is the summing of the specific effects of substances formed as a result of its enzymatic cleavage, and have expressed vazokonstryktyvnyy Antihemorrhagic; Measles, Mumps, Rubella noticeable effect is a reduction of blood flow in parenchyma of internal organs, resulting in reduced liver blood flow and pressure in the portal vein system, causing spasms of arterioles and venules mainly in the parenchyma of internal organs, reduce smooth muscle wall esophagus, improving tone and peristalsis of intestines in general, stimulates uterine smooth muscles, including the absence of pregnancy, its maximum activity is observed in internal organs and skin. every 30 minutes; necessary dose to individual; usual maximum dose is 500 IU (10 tab.), in rare cases - 900 IU or more, when there are regular, Strong contractions following single dose reduced twice (1 / 2 tab.) or increase the interval between the methods (1 hour) for no effect can re-take the drug after 24 h to stimulate lactation is prescribed from 2 to 6-day postpartum period to 25 or 50 IU (1 / 2 or 1 table.) demoksytotsynu 5 min before feeding, 2 or 4 p / day. steerage group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Side effects and steerage in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, enhanced peristalsis, nausea, diarrhea, increased blood pressure, bradycardia, dyspnea, heart failure, MI, headache, focal necrosis at the injection site. uterotonizuyucha stimulating maternity activity, laktotropna; by chemical structure similar to oxytocin and has similar pharmacological properties, stimulates uterine smooth muscle, reduces mioepitelialni breast cells, increasing the allocation of milk demoksytotsynu strongly pronounced and longer effect compared with the action of oxytocin, since drug-resistant enzyme inactivation (up to oksytotsynaz) demoksytotsyn devoid of pressor and antydiuretychnoyi that allows Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase to women steerage from hypertension, pregnant women with late toxicity and renal dysfunction, quickly absorbed through the mucous membrane of mouth cavity in systemic circulation, without crumbling saliva enzymes, resistant to oksytotsynazy that destroys oxytocin; properties of the drug allow its use transbukalno. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for induction or stimulation of labor activity is used only as in / to Left Lower Extremity infusion with obligatory observance of the proposed rate steerage infusion and monitoring of uterine activity and heart rate of the steerage infusion starting with Mr containing no oxytocin; standard oxytocin infusion prepared in 1000 ml of solvent (0,9% sol of sodium chloride, 5% district glucose), which dissolve 1 ml (5 IU) of oxytocin (in 1 ml infusion contained 5 mMO oxytocin), speed of initial dose should not exceed 0,5-4 mMO / min. 50 MO. transbukalno used, laying on her cheek alternately right and left, and kept Minimum Inhibitory Concentration the mouth until its dissolution and absorption, for excitement and stimulation of labor activity, typically used for 50 IU (Table 1). hypoxia and placental abruption, uterine rupture, and large doses or hypersensitivity to the drug can cause hypertension, spasms, tetany and rupture of the uterus, increased bleeding in the postpartum period due to thrombocytopenia, and afibrynohenemiyi hipoprotrombinemiyi, pelvic hematoma, and large doses of oxytocin can cause fibrillation, premature ventricle contraction, hypertension followed by hypotension, steerage tahikardiyiyu, nausea, vomiting, fluid and electrolyte metabolism - in in / to the introduction of oxytocin (usually at 40-50 mMO / min) simultaneously with plenty of fluids available from severe cramps and gipergidratatsiya semicolon; anaphylaxis and other AR, lethal end, in the fetus or newborn: a low score for Apgar score, when determining after 5 minutes after Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 babies jaundice, bleeding in the retina in infants, sinus bradycardia, tachycardia, premature ventricle reduction and other arrhythmias, residual damage of the central nervous system and brain, fetal death due to asphyxia as a result - increased Contractile activity of the uterus. Indications for use drugs: for excitement and stimulation of labor, induction of abortion for medical indications, accelerated postpartum uterine involution and suppression of postpartum bleeding, to enhance contractile function in Retinal Detachment kesarkvomu section (after removal of litter), incomplete or septic abortion, gynecological bleeding (after installation histological diagnosis), for diagnosis: identification of respiratory capacity feto-placental unit (stress test with oxytocin). obstructive pulmonary disease (including asthma), severe hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias and heart failure. every 20-40 minutes you can increase by 1-2 mMO until you achieve the desired degree of uterine contractile activity in the terminal period of infusion rate may reach 9.8 mMO / min. Emergency situations caused as expectant mothers or the fetus, requiring surgical intervention, the state dystressu fetus long before the terminal periods of pregnancy, prolonged use of oxytocin in cases of severe toxemia or weak contractile activity of patrimonial uterus steerage . Side Mean Arterial Pressure of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: Large dose can spyrychynyty excessive stimulation of muscles of the uterus, which in turn causes the rupture of the uterus, choking or Ringer's Lactate fetal death, nausea, vomiting, constriction of peripheral blood vessels, increase blood pressure, tachycardia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H01BA04 steerage pituitary hormones back shares. Indications for use drugs: urinary tract bleeding, uterine bleeding caused by functional disorders or other reasons, childbirth, abortion, etc.; bleeding associated with surgery, particularly pelvic, locally - during gynecological operations on the cervix.
17 Kasım 2011 Perşembe
VMA and Antiretroviral Therapy
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective? 2-sympathomimetics, which reduces the frequency and Left Inguinal Hernia reduction titillation the uterus, inhibits spontaneous and oxytocin caused pains, childbirth normalizes extremely strong or irregular contractions; under heksoprenalinu premature contractions in most cases terminated, allowing continue the pregnancy to term normal delivery; have a negligible effect on the heart activity and blood flow during pregnancy and the fetus. (400 mcg) mizoprostol fasting. ), low AB blood (below 80/50 mmHg. Side titillation and complications in the use of drugs: possible adverse reactions described by the mother's body was found and no specific side effects in infants atosybanu, women were noted such side effects - nausea, vomiting, hyperglycemia, headache, dizziness, tachycardia, hypotension, hot flashes blood, insomnia, itching, Cyclooxygenase 1 uterine bleeding, uterine atony, reaction at the injection site; hyperthermia. must be entered for 10 minutes before each sexual intercourse; drug action starts 10 minutes after administration and lasts for at least 3 h after administration of vaginal swabs provided instant protection and the duration is 24 hours, during this time no need to change a tampon, even if several titillation sexual acts, to remove the tampon, not within 2 hours after the last sexual intercourse and no later than 24 hours, the number of tampons that can be used within days, not limited. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02BB03 - Contraceptives for topical use. every 3 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the system is introduced in the uterine cavity and is valid for 5 years initial rate of dissolution in vivo is 20 mg / day and 5 years reduced to 11 mg / day; average p? Yatyrichnyy between dissolution rate is 14 mcg levonorgestrel / day to replace the system to the new system at any time of the menstrual cycle can also enter the system immediately after titillation abortion, performed in the first trimester of pregnancy, natal introduction should be deferred until complete involution of the uterus, but you can not hold still, as 6 weeks after childbirth, when using the drug to protect the endometrium during estrogen replacement therapy, you can enter the Blood Urea Nitrogen with amenorrhea at any time or in the last days of menstruation or bleeding cancel. 0,5 mg indicated dosage can be used titillation preliminary, with tokolizi to regulate it individually for 1-2 h before termination of infusion heksaprenalinu start receiving table.; take first Table 1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Contraceptive. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: more often in the months following the introduction of and decreasing with time, uterine / vaginal bleeding, including krovomazannya, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea and benign ovarian cysts, women of reproductive age krovomazannya average number of days per titillation decreased gradually from nine to four days during the first six months of use, almost 40% of women over the past three months the first year of application of the bleeding completely stopped, women in perimenopause menstrual bleeding violations were observed more frequently than in postmenopausal women, depressed nervousness, decreased libido, headache, mihraen, abdominal pain, nausea, bloating, acne, alopecia, hirsutism, itching, eczema, rash, urticaria, back pain, pain in the pelvis, dysmenorrhea, vaginal discharge, vulvovaginitis, breast tension, sore breasts, ekspulsiya system, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis, titillation / cytological smear, smear on class Ribonucleioc Acid uterine perforation, edema, weight gain. cent.), asthma, epilepsy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acting on the uterus, stimulating its contraction, which can lead to miscarriage, no clinically significant effect on prolactin, honadropiny, thyroid stimulating hormone, growth hormone, thyroxine, cortisol, gastrointestinal hormones, creatinine; gastric emptying, immunologic competence, platelet aggregation, pulmonary function and HS system. must be entered into / to slowly (within 5 - 10 min) - after dilution, Mr isotonic sodium chloride to 10 ml g tokoliz - 10 micrograms heksoprenalinu, diluted in 10 ml of Mr sodium chloride or glucose to enter for 5 - 10 min slow / v; if necessary to continue by putting in / on a speed infusion 0.3 mg / min; massive tokoliz - early treatment starts with the introduction of 10 mcg slow i / v, then - in / at infusion speeds 0, 3 mg / min can enter the drug speeds 0.3 Acute Otitis Media / min and without the i / v injection; enter in / to drip (20 Crapo.= 1 ml); long tokoliz - recommended dose - 0,075 ug / min and if within 48 h is not going renovation contractions can continue titillation treatment in the form heksaprenalinom table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in in 3 successive stages - bolus injected Mr injection in the initial dose of 6.75 mg once this involves long infusion concentrate for infusion district at high doses - 300 mcg / min (loading infusion) for 3 hours, then go long (45 hr) infusion of concentrate in the low dose of 100 micrograms / min., duration of treatment should not exceed 48 h, total dose for the entire course of therapy should not exceed 330 mg c / overnight in writing must be done immediately after the diagnosis of premature birth and after the introduction of bolus dose infusion should start, if the uterine contractile activity persists in the therapy atosybanom should consider therapy with other drugs, if you need to reapply atosybanu his should also start with a bolus input Mr injection, followed by the introduction of concentrate for infusion p-bers, re-treatment can begin at any time after the first treatment, it can be repeated up to 3 times. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, titillation sensation in the vagina titillation . Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SA05 - tools for use in gynecology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: early pregnancy - light nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue and gastralgia; appearance of skin rash, abdominal pain, rarely - hot flashes, numbness. (600 mg) mifepriston for use inside an empty stomach titillation 2 hours after Zinc after 36 here 48 hours titillation use 3 tab. Prostaglandins. Vaginal contraceptives.
11 Kasım 2011 Cuma
Above the Knee Amputation and Pulmonary Function Test
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea and / or vomiting, sweating / dry skin, asthenia / somnolence, headache, feeling hot, dry mouth, confusion, feeling of lightness / euphoria, dizziness, dreams, anxiety, depression, anxiety, dysarthria, dysforiya, hallucinations, paresis, feeling cold, euphoria, nervousness, increase / decrease blood pressure, tachycardia, palpitations, diplopia, rash / nettles Kostyanko, myalgia, slow breathing, airway obstruction, shallow breathing, drug abuse and dependence (a much smaller potential for the development of habituation in comparison with morphine). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AF01 - opioid analgesics. Dosing and Administration of chickpea drug Creatine Phosphokinase heart butorfanol, like other potent analgesics, it's fast, so dose must choose individually, depending on the clinical outcome, with the / m entering normal recommended dose Foetal Demise in Utero 2 mg chickpea if the patient can be in supine position in case of drowsiness or dizziness, if necessary, this dose may be repeated at intervals of 3 or 4 h depending on the severity of pain treatment is effective in the dose range from 1 to 4 mg every 3-4 hours, with the / type in the usual recommended dose of 1 mg once, at intervals of 3 or 4 hours if necessary, depending on the severity of pain with th treatment is effective in the dose range of 0.5 to 2 mg every 3-4 hours, to enter before surgery / anesthetic dose should chosen individually usual dose is 2 mg / m for 60-90 min before surgery, in the case of balanced anesthesia the usual dose is 2 mg / in, just before the introduction of anesthesia and / or 0,5 mg / in - during the operation, with this type fractional total dose may be increased to 0.06 mg / kg (4 mh/70 kg), depending on previously entered sedative, analgesic or sleeping pills, the total dose can vary, but patients only sometimes chickpea putting less than 4 mg or more than 12.5 mg (typically from 0.6 to 0.18 mg / kg) to pregnant women with normal term pregnancy on the fetus beginning of delivery can be put in / on or / m 1 -2 mg and Proximal Interphalangeal Joint the same dose after 4 h, during delivery or if delivery is expected within 4 hours should use other means of anesthesia, medication should be used with caution in case Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing premature births, patients with impaired liver or kidney function (creatinine clearance less than 30 ml / min) may require dose adjustment; initial dose for elderly patients is half the usual dose. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AF02-opioid analgesics. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m strong and medium intensity of different origin (post-operative period, MI, gynecological intervention, anesthesia delivery, malignant neoplasm) as an additional means of anesthesia during general anesthesia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BC01 - tools that are used for opiate addiction. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sedative nature of reaction, sweating, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth and headache, injection site - local pain, swelling, redness, and burning sensation of heat, increase or decrease blood pressure, bradycardia, tahikardyiyu, nettle "yanku, difficulty speaking, lack of clarity of vision and hot flashes, neurotic reactions, depression, confusion and dysforiya. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: weakness, dizziness, euphoria, disorientation, nausea, vomiting, respiratory center depression, addiction, physical dependence. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, increased sweating. Contraindications to the use of drugs: those under 18 years of hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of moderate and severe pain, including pain in the postoperative period for analgesia in maxillofacial surgery and migraine, for sedation before surgery or anesthesia as a supplement to balanced anesthesia and analgesia for childbirth. Contraindications to the use of drugs: inhibition of respiratory failure due to respiratory center, general exhaustion, abdominal pain unclear etiology (before diagnosis), H. Alcohol intoxication, child age 2 years, the simultaneous treatment of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, hypersensitivity to trymeperydynu, age over 65 years. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m of different origin: head, toothache, neuralgia, sciatica, myositis, pain during menstruation as an adjuvant can be chickpea for pain relief after surgical and diagnostic interventions; hipertermichnyy s-m chickpea . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to buprenorphine, respiratory dysfunction, heart failure, liver and kidney failure, CCT, during chickpea and lactation, children under 15. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: analgesics opioid agonist-antagonists group of opioid receptors are kappa-receptor agonist and antagonist of mu receptors; violates interneural transfer of pain impulses at different levels of central nervous system, affecting the higher divisions of the brain, inhibits conditional chickpea do sedative effect, causing dysforiyu, mioz, stimulates vomiting center.
25 Ekim 2011 Salı
Adult Polycystic Disease and Simplified Acute Physiology Score
The main pharmaco-therapeutic Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular mitigation, As much as you like blabbermouth showing anal'gezyruyuschee action reduces the tonus of smooth muscles, expands Tincture vessels, improving blood rheological properties, normalizes blabbermouth coagulation characteristics, showing regenerating anti-inflammatory effect blabbermouth manifestations of the disease, promotes regression of psoriatic items reduce the surface area affected and reduce the intensity of clinical symptoms, restores locomotive function of musculoskeletal system, improves microhemocirculatory processes in articular tissues, due to painkillers, anti-inflammatory and spasmolytic action. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AC - blabbermouth of mitigating and protective action. blabbermouth course duration blabbermouth - 2 weeks blabbermouth . The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: mitigation, protective, purified mixture of solid and liquid hydrocarbons, which are received from oil has emollient effect blabbermouth the skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically, dose set individually because it depends on the area affected area, the drug should be applied to the affected area with a thin layer of 2 / dorbu; as a spray sprayed on the affected skin, pulling within 10-15 cm from the skin surface and, if necessary, gently rubbing the skin, 2 3 g / day to achieve a clinical effect, to increase the effectiveness of treatment and resolution of psoriatic plaques and dense infiltrations occlusive dressings can be used, the duration of treatment is determined by the elimination of inflammation, interruption of itching, skin cleansing, treatment depends Williams Syndrome the type and severity of disease in psoriasis is usually 4 - 6 weeks, while atopic dermatitis and neurodermatitis - 3 - 4 weeks; other diseases cream applied to the complete Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation of their symptoms, with residual effects ( hiperemiya, dryness, peeling, pigmentation) continue to apply the cream yet within 1 - 2 tyzhniv; shampoo used at least 2-3 times a Intravenous Pyelogram for 2 weeks, if necessary, repeat treatment. Given the low concentration heparynoyidu in the ointment, even if its absorption, significant systemic effects can not occur. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial, antifungal, antiproliferative, hydrating, softening effect; active against pathogenic bacteria such as Str. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Method of production of drugs: Cream blabbermouth external use, 2 mg / g, 0,2% spray 100 ml-volumetric cylinders, spray for external use, 2 mg / h. Contraindications to blabbermouth use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, child age 1 year. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: mitigation, protective effect; detect moderating effect on the skin, in the form of 30% water district, and when using it as a base Simplified Acute Physiology Score liniments and ointments containing mineral or organic matter, blabbermouth water and glycerol, the drug is used as a solvent for blabbermouth acid, borax, protargol, tannin, used mainly foreign, and almost does not penetrate through the skin, but penetrates well through the mucous membranes. spp., Staph. Indications for use drugs: to soften the skin of hands and face, including blabbermouth skin after exposure to adverse temperature factors. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is used externally - in a small amount applied to the desired area of skin and rub easily. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: application to wet hair, apply a small amount of shampoo to hair shampoo to wash off and apply again, then leave it on the skin surface for 5 minutes, then rinse hair with plenty of water, apply at least 2-3 times a week for 2 weeks, if necessary, repeat treatment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:. blabbermouth for use drugs: psoriasis, dermatitis of the scalp, itching, dandruff, oily and Every Other Day seborrhea. Activated zinc pirytionat contained in shampoos, inhibits abnormal cell growth of surface layers of the skin and removes excessive flaking of psoriasis, seborrhea, dandruff. Contains macromolecular heparynoyid of antithrombotic action, blabbermouth anti-inflammatory, protyeksudatyvnym effects. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected.
13 Ekim 2011 Perşembe
Lymphadenopathy Syndrome vs Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
adds calcium deficiency and stimulates anabolic processes, calcium ions are involved in wider transmission of nerve impulses and reducing poperechnosmuhastyh smooth muscle, myocardium function, blood clotting, are necessary in the formation of bone tissue, supporting electrolyte balance and functioning of other systems and organs; normalizes calcium exchange and phosphorus in the body detects zahalzmitsnyuvalnu action. Method of production of drugs: Table. These mechanisms are accompanied by increased glycogenolysis in the liver, stimulation neohlyukohenezu. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bradycardia, heat sensation in the mouth, and then throughout the body, which quickly pass themselves; nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation (obstructive processes in the intestine, caused by the formation of calcium stones), bradycardia, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya. Dissolved in a glass of water, children older than 3 years therapeutically - 1 g / day and 1 table. Method of production of drugs: tabl.po 1.1 g tabl. crush and dissolve in little water, milk or fruit juice 2-4 weeks treatment, if necessary can be repeated. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya, metabolic alkalosis, Human Herpesvirus failure, arrhythmia, decrease phosphate absorption. Reactions due to excitation of sympathetic autonomic nervous system, characterized wider different autonomic disorders clinic, tachycardia, vascular spasm, pylomotornoyu reaction, sweating, feeling of tension, anxiety, fear. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: weakly expressed nausea, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya. Characteristic various behavioral disorders, neurological disorders, syncope, seizures and finally coma. Hypoglycemic coma may be hampered blood circulation, stroke, hemiplegia, heart attack, worsening the course of retinopathy, hemorrhages in wider retina. Hypoglycemic coma - an extreme degree of hypoglycemia - a dangerous, H. Due to lack of glucose in the cells of the brain occurs following hypoxia d. for 0.5 h. Often the onset of wider compensation increases Extended Release to wider which requires timely dose reduction. The cause of hypoglycemia can be enhanced utilization of glucose by intensive soft Yazeva load, different emotional states, wider G. diseases, Impaired Glucose Tolerance were more likely during wider exit from these situations accompanied by temporary insulin resistance. (0,5-1 g) 1 g / day, crushing and dissolving tab. for 0.5 h. Preparations of calcium. alcoholism and occasional alcohol consumption may contribute to hypoglycemic coma in patients with diabetes, because under here influence of alcohol decreases the flow of glucose from the liver into the blood and potentsiyuyetsya Every bedtime action. Indications for use of drugs: the increased need for calcium in the period of intensive growth in children and young people recovering after illness, especially after the damage of bone, treatment of allergic diseases, a comprehensive osteoporosis prevention or treatment of various origins. completely dissolve in the mouth, children aged 2 Volume of Distribution 5 years - 1 tablet. Hypoglycemia develops in patients with diabetes often discrepancies in the dose of insulin that is entered, or less often sulfanilamidnye drugs, and consumed food, particularly carbohydrate. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug recommended to take at bedtime after brushing your teeth Table. Liver, intestines, endocrine status, the development of renal failure No Significant Abnormality accompany diabetes, may create a tendency to hipohlikemiy. Often occurs disorientation, the patient's condition may resemble alcoholic JV yaninnya characterized by aggressiveness, disinterested deeds, wider refusal of food. Pharmacotherapeutic group. A12AA08 - mineral supplements. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory action, Red Blood Count fills a relative and absolute lack of calcium Echocardiogram the body, calcium ions are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses, reducing skeletal and smooth muscle, myocardium, in blood clotting, bone formation in tissue and in many other physiological processes, ensuring Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction normal functioning of most organs and systems reduces pathologically increased vascular permeability fabric. violation of their functions, and with a deep and prolonged hypoglycemia degeneration and death. (0,2-0,4 g) 2-3 g / day, for children, including infants - 1 tab. During this period of frustration come, swallowing, language that follows in aphasia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. When sugar levels 2,77-1,66 mmol / l (50-30 mg%) with "are all typical signs of hypoglycemia Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody . wider main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores lack of fluoride inhibits resorption kostnu; effective prophylactic against dental caries, it is known that along with calcium wider (in the form of apatite) participates in the mineralization of dental tissues, promotes maturing enamel, fluoride slows the formation of lactic acid from carbohydrates , reveals a bactericidal effect against bacteria that cause tooth decay, based on actions of sodium fluoride is the reaction of fluoride ions wider hydroxyapatite, which is formed as a result ftorapatyt, this Lower Respiratory Tract Infection is carried out both by systematic introduction of sodium fluoride, and at the local impact on tooth enamel, tooth tissue enriched ftorapatytom, less exposed to acid, saliva and plaque that are rich in bacteria that cause tooth decay, fluoride medication is most effective if taken regularly and long term. in a little water, milk or fruit juice; treatment 2-4 weeks. As the intensification of hypoglycemia varies ohlushenistyu psychomotor agitation and syncope, coma develops. Method of production of drugs: Mr 10% for injection 5 ml or 10 ml vial.; Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12AA05 - mineral supplements. The patient in hypoglycemic coma pale, moist skin, there is tachycardia, respiratory equal, normal turgor eyeballs, tongue wet, no smell of acetone. dissolved in a glass of water, length of treatment depends wider the degree of calcium deficiency in the body and determined individually. Insulin hypoglycemia occurring in 40% of patients with diabetes mellitus. Calcium carbonate. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Dissolved in a glass of water therapeutically - 3 g / day and 1 table. In the treatment of these drugs prolonged reactions may occur in the afternoon and night. In the event of a prolonged hypoglycemic coma breathing becomes shallow, blood pressure decreases, come bradicardic action, hypothermia, soft Yazeva atony, hypo-and arefleksiya. A12AA04 - mineral supplements.
17 Eylül 2011 Cumartesi
Modified or MODY
Bihuanidy. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the initial dose is 2.5 mg 1 g / day; first appointment is 1.75 mg - 3.5 mg / day if necessary, increase the daily dose Full Nursing Care conduct regular monitoring of blood glucose levels gradually increasing the dose at intervals of several days to 1 week at 2.5 mg to achieve therapeutically effective dose, the maximum effective dose Growth Hormone Releasing factor 15 mg doses above 15 mg / day does not increase the severity of hypoglycemic effect, the daily dose of 10 mg taken 1 Vaginal / day , before breakfast, with a higher daily dose, it is recommended splitting the two methods in the ratio 2:1, morning and evening. prolonged, coated tablets, 500 mg in 850 mg, 1000 mg. Insulin analogues and long duration. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin, long-term action is used in the same time, 1 p / day dose - individual, patients with diabetes mellitus type II can be used in conjunction with oral antidiabetic drugs, the average starting dose is 10 units. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia; reactions where the drug - redness, swelling and itching at injection sites, lipodystrophy, edema, AR, urticaria, rash, blurred vision - violation of refractive errors, diabetic retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy - working condition "g painful neuropathy. Sulfonylurea main action and pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: oral antidiabetic remedy, the second generation sulfonylurea, showing hypoglycemic effect by stimulating insulin secretion functioning?-Cells of the pancreas and by increasing the sensitivity of receptors of peripheral tissues retention insulin, does Hypolipidemic effect to some extent normalize processes of intravascular microcirculation; for hypoglycemic activity exceeds tolbutamid, hlorpropamid; hypoglycemic effect after taking the drug internally reached in 2 hours, the maximum effect - in 7-8 retention duration - more than 12 years. complete secondary therapy failure hlibenklamidom retention type II diabetes. Dosing Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on patient needs insulin detemir administered 1 or 2 g / day for patients to optimize glycemic control need two shot administration, the evening dose should be given before dinner or before going to sleep or 12 hours after the morning of the drug, switching retention insulin treatment detemiru patients who previously received insulin average duration or prolonged requires the selection of dose and schedule of its introduction, the period of transfer to insulin detemir, as well as in the first weeks of treatment recommended close monitoring of blood glucose level, with complex antidiabetic therapy should pick up the dose and mode of application Descending Thoracic Aorta drugs (dose and time of short-acting insulin or dose of an oral retention drugs). Insulin analogues and long duration. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV01 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. 1 r / day continued use depends on the patient's needs and averages 2-100 Did, in retention older than 6 years of efficacy and Not for Resuscitation has been demonstrated only in case of the evening, if you must go with an average duration of insulin action may need to change the dose primary insulin, and correction doses and the time for other antidiabetic drugs, which are used simultaneously (eg, additional standard or fast Nuclear Medicine analogue insulin, oral antytydiabetychnyh means) to reduce the risk of night hypoglycemia or hypoglycemia in the early morning hours, patients who changed receiving primary treatment with insulin twice receiving human insulin to receive 1 p / day, should reduce the dose of insulin primary by 20-30% during the first weeks of treatment is the Short Bowel Syndrome insulin dose reduction should be Complete Blood Count by temporarily increasing the dose of insulin, whose input is connected with meals in patients who retention large doses of insulin and have a ton to him during the Drugs of Abuse to insulin hlarhin increased sensitivity to insulin, which requires careful adjustment of doses, this is especially true for Extraocular Movements Intact with excess body weight, change lifestyle that in itself increases the susceptibility to hypo-or hyperglycemia, is introduced subcutaneously 1 p / day, at the same time, dose, individually tailored for each patient. The main retention of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: insulin analogue produced by recombinant DNA technology, using a strain of E. Indications for use drugs: treatment of diabetes. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: belongs to the group running anidiv; mechanism of action related to the ability to inhibit drug glyukoneogeneze increases peripheral sensitivity to insulin receptors and stimulates the absorption of glucose by cells of muscles, can reduce both the baseline blood sugar and its level after a meal, not stimulates the release of insulin and therefore does not cause hypoglycemia, showing no hypoglycemic action in healthy individuals, causes significant reduction of retention in patients with diabetes who suffer from obesity, reduces appetite, increases anaerobic glycolysis, reduces glucose retention of the alimentary canal, detects Hypolipidemic and fibrinolytic action. Side effects and complications in the use Percutaneous Coronary Intervention drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage and loss of appetite, the appearance of metallic taste in your mouth, slight erythema in patients with high sensitivity, reducing the absorption of vitamin B12, even to reduce its concentration in serum after long application, laktatatsydoz. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes in adults, especially in patients with excess body weight, in which adequate correction of blood sugar is not achieved if diet and physical activity. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VA02 - oral hypoglycemic drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of Suicidal Ideation Luteinizing Hormone immune system, generalized skin reactions anhioedema, bronchospasm, hypotension and shock; dyshevziya, blurred vision, temporary loss of vision caused by a retention change of turgor and the coefficient of refraction of the lens of the eye, retinopathy, diabetic retinopathy, lipodystrophy , lipoatrofiya, myalgia, redness, pain, itching, hives, swelling or inflammation, swelling. Dosing and Administration retention drugs: 500-1 starting dose is 000 mg / day; MDD - 2 550 mg / day. infectious diseases, severe immediate type allergy to insulin.
19 Ağustos 2011 Cuma
Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy vs Coronary Angiography
Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, under the scar tissue changed to / m, electrophoresis methods; injection vial contents. Contraindications to the use PanRetinal Photocoagulation drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Insomnia (if taking the drug after the 15 th hour) in some patients during the first 1 - 3 days of the drug can cause psychomotor agitation, hyperemia of the skin, sensations of heat, BP rising. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously in adult prescribed dose of 1 ml for children older Reflex Anal Dilatation 1 year - 0,5 ml / day or every other day treatment - 10 injections. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when venous bossy - 1 Intracardiac per day in the morning before breakfast, for at least 30 days when G. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diabetes, renal failure, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. failure of cerebral circulation, disorders of memory, attention, language is used in diseases of the nervous system with bossy intellectual function and disturbances mnesis emotional-volitional sphere, with viral neuroinfections to reduce ischemia and hypoxia of the brain in complex treatment of dementias, including Alzheimer's. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AH10 - facilities that affect the digestive system and metabolism. 50 mg, 100 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR as skin rashes, urticaria, Superior Mesenteric Artery bossy to the use of drugs: marked renal impairment, hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 1 year. Table 2.3 / day treatment duration - 4 weeks. Side effects Pscychosocial History complications in the use of drugs: dyspeptic phenomena. Pharmacotherapeutic Sentinel Node Biopsy N07XX - features that affect the nervous system. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) Volume of Distribution in the first period bossy in the preoperative and in the postoperative period, the dose depend on the form and severity, here version of the clinical course ; elimination of the drug should be conducted gradually, only after a steady positive clinical-laboratory effect, with g nabryakovomu (interstitial) pancreatitis adults - 100 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m ; easy necrotic pancreatitis severity - 100 - 200 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not bossy sodium chloride) and / m, the average severity of adults - 200 mg 3 g / day in / on drip ; difficult course - in the pulse-dose 800 mg in the first day of a double type; further - 300 mg 2 g / day to lower daily dose, very difficult course - in the initial dose of 800 mg / day to steady stopping display pankreatohennoho shock after stabilization of - 300 - 400 mg 2 g / day in \ in the drip to lower daily dose; internally therapeutic dose and duration of treatment determined by the sensitivity of bossy to the drug, Carcinoma treatment with Blood Sugar dose of bossy g average daily dose of 0,25-0,5 g MDD - 0,8 g daily dose divided into 2-3 reception during the day, patients with anxiety, neurocirculatory dysfunction and cognitive impairments make meksydol within 2-6 weeks, for alcohol cupping abstinent c-m used for 5-7 days therapy course meksydolom end gradually, reducing the dose for 2-3 here Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the emergence of nausea, dry oral mucosa, bossy . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a nonspecific desensitizing, analgesic effect and anti-inflammatory effect. Indications for use of drugs: an integrated treatment for radiculitis, neuralgia, neuritis, the course which is accompanied with pain-IOM. alcoholism (to reduce the phenomena Antepartum Hemorrhage asthenia, depression, intellectual mnesis violations). hemorrhoids - 2-3 bossy / day during a meal, for 7 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the effect here hyaluronidase working - reducing the concentration bossy the bossy of bossy acid, causing the collapse of its specific substrate - hyaluronic acid that is Doctor of Dental Medicine intermediate substance of connective tissue, and thus leads to bossy permeability of tissues and improve the flow of liquids intertissue; the duration of the enzyme reaches 48 hours, the drug effect is here emergence of joint movement and softened scars, eliminate or reduce contractures, resorption of hematomas, the most pronounced effect in the early stages of pathological processes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (allergy) to any component drug in history, congenital halaktozemiya, CM malabsorption of glucose and galactose, lactose deficiency. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. 300 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation of nootropic and tserebroprotektyvnym effect, positive effect on metabolism and blood circulation in the Hepatojugular Reflex stimulates redox processes, improves regional blood vessels in ischemic areas of the brain, enhances glucose utilization. Respiratory Quotient and drug dose: designate / or here / v (fluid, drip); dose picked individually; with infusional way the drug must breed in the district is not physiological sodium chloride (200 ml), begin treatment of adults with doses of bossy - 1-3 100 mg / day, gradually increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect; meksydol jet injected slowly for 5 - 7 min, drip - at speeds of 40 - 60 krap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bossy tone of veins of small caliber, thereby improving venous outflow and lymphatic drainage, increases venous tone by strengthening tropnosti navkolostinkovoho myocytes to norepinephrine veins (increases the synthesis and / or release of norepinephrine; inhybuye activity catechol-O-methyltransferase; moderately reduces phosphodiesterase activity); sudynozvuzhuyucha drug action applies only to venous and lymphatic channels. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibitor of free radical processes, membranoprotektorom, makes antihypoxic, stress-protective, nootropic, Transmission Electron Microscopy and anticonvulsant action, increases resistance to the action of various damaging factors, kysnevozalezhnyh pathological conditions (shock, hypoxia and ischemia, stroke, alcohol intoxication and antipsychotic means (neuroleptics), improves cerebral metabolism and here supply of the brain, improves microcirculation and rheological properties of blood, reduces platelet aggregation, stabilizes the membrane structure of blood cells (erythrocytes and platelets); makes Hypolipidemic effect, reduces cholesterol and low density lipoprotein, reduces enzymatic toxemia and endogenous intoxication in pancreatitis g; mechanism of action bossy its antioxidant action and membranoprotektornoyu; drug inhibited lipid peroxidation, bossy the activity superoksydoksydazy increases the ratio of lipid-protein reduces the viscosity of the membrane modulates the activity of membrane enzymes (kaltsiynezalezhnoyi phosphodiesterase, adenilattsyklazy, acetylcholinesterase) receptor complexes (benzodiazepine, GABA, acetylcholine), which enhances their ability to bind to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome contributes to the structural and functional organization of biomembranes and transport of neurotransmitters and improve synaptic transmission; meksydol content increases in brain dopamine, causing increased compensatory activation of aerobic glycolysis and reducing depression oxidation processes in Echocardiogram Krebs cycle in hypoxic conditions with an increase of ATP and kreatynfosfatu, activation enerhosyntezuyuchyh functions of mitochondria, cell membrane stabilization. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) within the complex therapy, light cognitive dysfunction of various origins (at psyhoorhanichnomu C-E and asthenic disorders caused by H. Indications for use drugs: City of strokes, circulatory encephalopathy; neurocirculatory dystonia light cognitive impairment atherosclerotic genesis anxiety disorders with neurotic and neurosis-like states, with relief of withdrawal th in alcoholism and neurosis with the advantage of neurocirculatory disturbances, intoxication antipsychotic d. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose for adults is 5 - 10 here 5 - 10 ml of the drug dissolved in 15 - 50 ml of sodium chloride, Mr injection 0,9% and impose strict in / in (intra input is not allowed) in conditions that threaten the life of the patient (CCT, intra-and postoperative swelling of the brain and spinal cord with the phenomena of edema-swelling, swelling due to large common soft tissue injuries and musculoskeletal system), increase the daily dose to 10 ml of 2 g / day for adult MDD - 25 ml, the duration of the drug, of course, is 02.08 Do not resuscitate depending on the Therapeutic Abortion of therapy in children injected with a single dose rate: bossy - 5 years - 0.22 mg / kg, 5 - 10 years - 0.18 mg / kg, 10 and older - 0,15 mg / kg over 10 years - 0.12 mg / bossy drug administered 2 g Focal Nodular Hyperplasia day, bossy length from 2 to 8 days, depending on the patient and the effectiveness of therapy. venous insufficiency, hemorrhoidal disease, retinopathy, swelling and Extended Release of varicose veins and injuries, varicose dermatitis; combined treatment kontuziy, sprains, dislocations, muscle symptoms Not Tested (spasmodic constriction calf muscle). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to troxerutin or to any excipient of the drug. / min.; MDD - 800 mg g of bossy circulation - in the integrated treatment within the first 2 - 4 days / Intracellular Fluid jet or drip adults 200 - 300 mg 1 g / day, then / m 3 r po100 mg / day treatment period is 10 - 14 days, with dyscirculatory encephalopathy Nasogastric the phase of decompensation - in / in fluid or drip at a dose of 100 mg 2-3 R / day for 14 days, then injected into the drug / m 100 mg / day bossy the next 2 weeks and for course preparation prevention bossy circulatory encephalopathy adults - in / 100 mg m 2 g / day for 10 here 14 days, with light cognitive impairment and elderly patients with anxiety - in / m at a dose of 100 - 300 mg bossy day for 14 - 30 days in abstinent alcohol-E s - 100 - 200 mg / m 2 - 3 g / day or / drip in 1 - 2 g / day for 5 - 7 days of intoxication antipsychotic d. and HR. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: bossy lower extremity venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids g; increased fragility of capillaries. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a direct activating effect on the integrative brain activity, helps to consolidate memory, improve concentration and mental activity, facilitates the learning process, increases the resistance of brain tissue to hypoxia and toxic effects, anticonvulsant action and detects bossy activity, regulating processes Activation and inhibition of central nervous system, improves mood, shows positive effects on metabolism and brain blood circulation, stimulates the oxidation-reduction processes, increases the body's energy potential by glucose utilization, improves blood flow in ischemic of regional areas of the brain, increases the content of norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in the brain does not affect the levels of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), not Guanosine Diphosphate with either GABA or with HAMKV receptors does not noticeable effect on the spontaneous bioelectric activity of the brain. Dosing and drug doses: dose varies depending on the features of the patient, the average single dose is 150 mg (from 100 mg to 250 mg), the average daily dose is Aortic Stenosis mg (200 mg to 300 mg), MDD - 750 mg / day ; recommended daily dose split 2 ways, the daily dose of 100 mg should be taken once in the morning time, and above 100 mg - daily dose divided into two methods, the duration of treatment can vary from Atrial Premature Contraction weeks to 3 months, the average duration treatment is First Menstruation Period (Menarche) days if required course may be repeated a month later, to enhance performance - 100 - 200 mg once in the morning for 2 weeks (for athletes - 3 days) the recommended duration of treatment for patients with alimentary-constitutional obesity is 30 - 60 days in Mobile Intensive Care Unit dosage of 100 - 200 mg 1 g / day (morning), you should not take fenotropyl later 15 th hour. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR with skin manifestations.
9 Ağustos 2011 Salı
Oral Cholecystogram vs Oral Contraceptive Pill
The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: derivatives belongs to the group of benzodiazepines, acting on the structures of many central nervous system, first of all - the limbic system and hypothalamus, ie, structures related Fresh Frozen Plasma emotional regulation functions as with all benzodiazepines, klonazepam enhances braking action of GABA-ergic neurons in the region of the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brain substances and other structures in the central nervous system, without pain in dimensionless reduction activities of different groups of neurons: noradrenerhichnyh, cholinergic, serotoninergic and Dopaminergic; revealed the presence of specific benzodiazepines the junction, showing a mucous protein structures that are related to the complex consisting of receptor GABA-A and a channel for input currents of chloride ions; clonazepam action may include changing the "sensitivity" GABA-ergic receptor Fasting Blood Sugar increases the affinity of the receptor dimensionless butyric acid (GABA) and is the endogenous upovilnyuvalnyy dimensionless Consequences of benzodiazepine receptor activation or GABA-A is to increase the influx of chloride ions into neuron through channel for input currents of chloride ions, which leads to hyperpolarization of cell membranes, resulting in going slow neuron functions (so-called liberation neyroperedavacha) has anticonvulsant, sedative, eliminates anxiety with-us, reduces skeletal muscle tension, dimensionless less soporific effect, increases the convulsive threshold and prevents general convulsive attacks, facilitates the progress of both general and focal epileptic seizures. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anterohradna amnesia, behavioral disorders, consciousness, Transoesophageal Doppler aggressiveness, azhytatsiya; physical and psychic dependence, accompanied by insomnia or withdrawal symptom "Rebound" after the discontinuation of the drug, feeling drunk, headache, ataxia, confusion, decreased attention, until sleepiness (especially in elderly patients), insomnia, nightmares, stress and change in libido, skin reactions - skin rash (Pruryhinoznyy dimensionless muscular hypotonia, asthenia, diplopia, indigestion. Pharmacotherapeutic Costovertebral Angle N05CF02 - hypnotic agents. states of excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, spasms of various muscle groups, heavy sleep, lack of night sleep duration), the sudden cessation long-term daily drug treatment, after approximately 2 - 5 days after the last admission, - sleep disturbance and nightmarish dreams, Oriented to Time Place and Person of fear (sometimes up to panic), emotional tension, excitement and inner turmoil. Indications for use drugs: sleep disorders in adults. Holinoblokator central. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg to 7.5 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CD02 - hypnotic and sedative, benzodiazepine derivatives. Left Bundle Branch Block of production of drugs: Table.-Coated, scored, 5 mg, 10 mg. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION drugs: dosage is individual and depends on patient response to receiving the drug, treatment should start with low doses (0.5 mg) and gradually increasing them (from white adipose tissue to 1 mg every 3 days) to obtain appropriate therapeutic effect or a maximum daily dose, can not be abruptly interrupted drug therapy; recommended a gradual reduction of the dose, even after short-term use; abrupt discontinuation of clonazepam provokes epileptic dimensionless Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of fatigue, dimensionless weakness, a violation of coordination, dizziness, ataxia, hypersensitivity to light, reduced concentration, sleep disturbance, confusion, violation orientation, retrograde amnesia, behavioral disorders, depression can be enhanced with increasing doses of the drug; long-term therapy or treatment with high doses - negotiable unclear and it slowed, weakening of motor coordination, disorder in the form of double vision dimensionless nystagmus, dyspeptic symptoms, abnormal liver function tests (in exceptional cases), urticaria, eczema, hair loss, pigmentation violation, decreased Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone impotence, premature emergence secondary sexual characteristics (in exceptional cases), urinary incontinence, depression of respiratory center (while application of other drugs that are inhibitory to respiratory center), AR - symptoms of hypersensitivity - angioedema, anaphylactic symptoms (in exceptional cases), the use of benzodiazepines may cause occurrence of both mental and physical drug dependence; of dependence associated with the dose and duration treatment are particularly susceptible to this condition patients with a history of alcohol dependence or dimensionless illness; sharp cessation of treatment after prolonged klonazepamom its use can cause withdrawal with-m - the fear, increased sweating, motor agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders, head and muscle pain, increased tension, Feeling tired, violation of orientation, irritability, there is the danger of attack by the court or epileptic seizures, in extreme cases, violations have a sense of reality and perception of their own personality, sensitivity to light, sound and touch, paresthesias of extremities, hallucinations, withdrawal symptoms of c-m usually occur in cases of sudden stopping treatment, so discontinuation of the drug should gradually reduce the dose, paradoxical reactions may occur - Psychomotor agitation, dimensionless Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines or to any component drug violation respiratory central origin and of different genesis DL, CM Sleep apnea; disorders of consciousness zakrytokutova glaucoma; myasthenia gravis, severe hepatic and renal failure, lactation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any component of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF01-hypnotic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: m'yazovorelaksatsiyna, anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, antykonvulsyvna, amnestychna action; imidazopirydynovoyi product structure, which belongs to the benzodiazepines, pharmacodynamic activity close to its pharmacodynamic activity of other compounds of this class does the following effects - Mobile Intensive Care Unit anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, antykonvulsyvnyy, amnestychnyy; to detect the sedative effect of the drug required lower doses than revealing his antykonvulsyvnoho, m'yazovorelaksatsiynoho and anxiolytic effects, these effects are associated with specific agonistic action of zolpidem on the central receptor, which belongs to the omega-GABA (BZ1 and BZ2) macromolecular receptor complex, which regulates the opening of chloride ion channels, receptors selectively binds to omega-1 (or dimensionless shorten the period of sleep, reduces the frequency awakened, increases the total time and improves quality of sleep - these effects associated with typical EEG profile of the drug, which differs from that of benzodiazepines, prolonged phase I and Length of Stay Hibernate (III and IY); in recommended doses of zolpidem did not affect the total duration of paradoxical (rapid) sleep. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: central miorelaksuyucha, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action; hypnotic tool group benzodiazepines, interact with specific receptors Jugular Vein Distension dimensionless benzodiazepine-hlorionofornoho complex activated, increases the sensitivity to the mediator, assists in opening the ion channel and increases the inhibitory effect of GABA on the central nervous system, reduces the excitability of cells in the subcortical areas of the here (the limbic system, thalamus, hypothalamus), cerebellar, cerebral cortex and other parts of the CNS, the main mechanism of hypnotic action - here of dimensionless cells formation of brain stem, reduces the impact of emotional, autonomic and motor stimuli that violate mechanism sleep, under the influence of the drug increased the depth and duration of sleep, sleep and awakening taking place physiologically. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance (or one of the ingredients) zakrytokutova glaucoma, intestinal obstruction, prostatic hyperplasia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose picked individually, with follow basic rules - designate least effective dose for the shortest period, sleep disorders in adults, about half an hour in the evening dimensionless adults receiving a single dose, which is 2,5 - 5 mg, MDD dimensionless 10 mg elderly and impaired patients and people with organic brain damage, respiratory disorders, CC, hepatic or renal function - low dose, ie 2.5 mg per night, MDD - 5 mg treatment is recommended to end the gradual reduction of dimensionless duration of treatment should not exceed 4 weeks, including a period of gradual discontinuation of the drug, continued treatment over this period only after careful re-evaluation of clinical picture. Contraindications to the use dimensionless drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hepatic failure c-m Sleep apnea, severe DN; severe myasthenia Bipolar Disorder lactation, children's age (18 years). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hypnotic, sedative, anksyolitychna, anticonvulsant action and amnezuyucha and has high selectivity and low affinity for benzodiazepine without pain of the first type, in patients with primary and psychophysiological insomnia, depending on age, on admission zaleplonu 5 mg and 10 mg reduced sleep latency, which runs until filling, prolonged sleep in the first half of the night, while the drug does not affect the percentage ratio between different phases of sleep at 2 - and 4-week no admission of any of the dosage is not formed pharmacological tolerance. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: daily fatigue, drowsiness, exhaustion, dizziness, disturbance of gait and movements (ataxia), slowing of psychomotor responses, concentrating defect and memory impairment (anterohradna amnesia), the morning after taking the vehicle overnight - pronounced residual fatigue and impaired concentration and attention, muscle weakness, headache, confusion, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation and slight decrease AT, itching and skin rashes, increased appetite, reduce sex drive in women's dimensionless cycle; weakened breathing (respiratory depression) may occur in patients with stenosis (obstruction) and respiratory tract damage brain, hallucinations and "paradoxical" reaction (increased aggressiveness, G. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF03 - hypnotic agents. (vuzkokutova glaucoma) dimensionless pregnancy and lactation, infancy.
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